A resilient life: How wellbeing shapes the capacity to cope
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Caitlin VaughanSenior Project and Stakeholder Engagement ManagerLloyd’s Register Foundation
About the Poll
The first and only global study of worry about, and harm from, risks to people's safety.
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Interviews in 2025
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Countries and territories
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Interviews across all four waves since 2019
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Edition, repeated every two years
Nationally representative, and covering places with little or no official data on safety and risk. The data are free for governments, regulators, researchers and civil society to use. The Poll will be repeated in 2027 and 2029.
Source: World Risk Poll 2026 methodology; wrp.lrfoundation.org.uk. Fieldwork by Gallup, 2025.
Resilience Index
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Index
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Stories
A resilient life.
How is resilience changing around the world?
The Resilience Index
One score from 0 to 100, built from four levels of resilience.
Individual
Can I protect myself?
Perceived agency in a disaster, education and the sense that one can cope.
Household
Is my home ready?
Financial resilience, a household disaster plan and access to communications.
Community
Will my neighbours help?
Perceptions of local support and of neighbours caring about one another.
Societal
Will institutions hold?
Trust in national institutions and whether government is felt to care.
Measured in 2021, 2023 and 2025, among the same respondents who answer Gallup's wellbeing questions. That lets the link between a good life and a resilient one be examined directly.
Source: A resilient life, appendix I.
Headline finding
Global resilience is stable at 57. Underneath, individual resilience keeps falling as societal resilience climbs.
Resilience Index and its four dimensions, 2021 to 2025 Global score out of 100. Hover a line to isolate it.
42
Individual resilience, 2025. Down from 46 in 2021 and its lowest level since the index began, driven by weaker agency in India, Pakistan and Indonesia.
66
Societal resilience, 2025. The highest yet recorded, up from 63 in 2021. Several high-income countries moved the other way, led by Greece, down 11.
Source: A resilient life, chart 1.1.
Resilience and national income
Wealth buys individual resilience. It does not buy societal resilience.
High-income countries lead on individual resilience by 15 points over upper-middle-income countries, and score nearly twice as high as lower-middle- and low-income countries.
On societal resilience they come last of all income groups, at 57. The United States ranks second of 139 countries on the individual and household dimensions, and 130th on societal.
Source: A resilient life, charts 1.2 and 1.7. World Bank income groups, 2025.
Resilience and national income
Several high-income countries have lost ground on societal resilience since 2021.
Change in societal resilience, 2021 to 2025 Points on the Resilience Index
Where the United States ranks, of 139 countries Rank on each dimension, 2025. 1 is the most resilient.
All six saw falls in confidence in national government and in feeling cared for by it. The United States is the widest split of any country: second on individual and household resilience, 130th on societal.
Source: A resilient life, charts 1.6 and 1.7.
Regional change
Resilience is rising faster in Africa than anywhere else in the world.
Largest regional gains on the Resilience Index since 2023 Change in points
Household resilience is doing the lifting Change in household resilience since 2021, points
These regions still have among the lowest scores globally, so the gains close a gap rather than open a lead. Rising internet access is one factor: up 17 points in Northern Africa since 2019, and 12 points each in Central/Western and Southern Africa.
Source: A resilient life, chart 1.4, table 1.2 and table 1.3.
Individual resilience
The global fall in individual resilience is driven by a handful of countries with large populations.
Countries with a change in perceived agency of 10 points or more Number of countries, 2023 to 2025
More countries gained agency than lost it. But the falls include India, Pakistan and Indonesia, which weigh heavily on the global average. Individual resilience fell from 46 in 2021 to 42 in 2025.
Largest falls in individual resilience since 2021 Change in points
In Eastern Europe the falls came with a collapse in agency, down 42 points in Slovakia and 40 in Bulgaria. Morocco’s fall followed the 2023 earthquake.
Source: A resilient life, chart 1.3. Individual resilience combines education and the belief that you can protect yourself and your family in a disaster.
The gap fades as the circle widens
Each ring is one level of the Resilience Index, and its thickness is the gap between adults who are thriving and adults who are suffering. That gap runs to 26 points at the individual level and closes to nothing at the societal one.
A resilient life and a good life.
How wellbeing and resilience are linked, level by level.
Wellbeing and resilience
A better-rated life is a more resilient one, up to a point.
People classified as thriving score 63 on the Resilience Index, against 56 among those struggling and 47 among those suffering. The gap is at least 10 points in every income group.
At the individual level, adults who are thriving score twice as high as those suffering: 52 against 26. The link weakens at the community level and disappears at the societal level.
The gains flatten above a life rating of 7 out of 10. Moving from a good life to an exceptional one adds little further resilience.
Resilience Index score by Life Evaluation Index Global, 2025. Thriving, struggling and suffering are Gallup's wellbeing groups.
Individual dimension only
Source: A resilient life, charts 2.1, 2.3 and 2.4.
Wellbeing and resilience
There is no trickle-down effect for resilience. National wealth does not protect people with low wellbeing.
Resilience Index score, by how people rate their present life Cantril Ladder, 0 (worst possible life) to 10 (best possible), by World Bank income group, 2025
Among adults who rate their present life 0, 1 or 2, resilience sits between 43 and 50 in every income group. At the bottom of the ladder, living in a wealthy country makes little difference.
The gap opens as lives improve. By a rating of 9, high-income countries score 20 points above low-income countries.
Above 7 the gains flatten. In three of four income groups, people rating their life 10 are slightly less resilient than those rating it 9.
Source: A resilient life, chart 2.3.
1in4
Cares a lot 22%Somewhat 47%Not at all 29%
Perceptions of care.
Fewer than one in four people believe their government cares about them a lot. Each dot is one in a hundred adults.
Feeling cared for
Most people feel little or no care from their governments or their neighbours.
How much people feel cared for % of adults globally, 2025
A lotSomewhatDon't knowNot at all
Every time the Poll has asked, people have been more likely to say their government does not care about them at all than that it cares a lot. In 97 countries that gap is at least 10 points; the reverse is true in 20.
Household resilience, by how much neighbours care Household Resilience Index score, by World Bank income group, 2025
Neighbours care a lotNot at all
Source: A resilient life, charts 3.1, 3.2 and 3.6. Percentages may not sum to 100 because of rounding.
Feeling cared for
Perceived care is U-shaped by national income. The least and most affluent countries share a symptom, not a cause.
Almost half of adults in low-income (44%) and high-income (45%) countries feel no care at all from government, against roughly one in four in lower-middle- (25%) and upper-middle-income (24%) countries.
Government care and community care are not substitutes. Weak institutions are not offset by strong informal networks: at the national level the two deficits tend to coincide (r = 0.57).
Share saying their government does not care about them at all By World Bank income group, 2025
Source: A resilient life, chart 3.3.
A resilient life · Policy implications
Translate the evidence into targeted action, not the global headline.
1Rebuild agency where declines concentrate. Prioritise India, Pakistan and Indonesia, while learning from the countries where agency improved.
2Treat societal resilience as a rich-country risk. Rebuild trust, care and institutional confidence where wealth is not translating into cohesion.
3Back Africa’s household momentum. Extend connectivity, financial resilience and household planning as the regional gap closes.
4Measure care and wellbeing as infrastructure. Track agency, perceived care and wellbeing alongside the composite score.
Source: A resilient life, executive summary and Turning the World Risk Poll into action.
Resilience can improve, but policy must target the weakest dimension.
All three reports and the data are free at wrp.lrfoundation.org.uk under CC BY-SA 4.0.
A resilient life: How wellbeing shapes the capacity to copedoi.org/10.60743/sbwn-m411
From alert to agency: What turns warnings into action?doi.org/10.60743/yx1k-t541
After the storm: How disasters reshape resilience and trustdoi.org/10.60743/16n7-bn41
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